Volume 5, Issue 2 (June 2023)                   IEEPJ 2023, 5(2): 1-13 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sahebkaran M A, Khazaei S. (2023). Predicting Athletic Success Perception based on Body Image and Self-Efficacy in Physical Education Students: The Mediating Role of Achievement Motivation. IEEPJ. 5(2), 1-13. doi:10.61186/ieepj.5.2.1
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-697-en.html
1- Assistant Professor of Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran
2- Assistant Professor., Department of Psychology.,Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Birjand, Birjand, Iran , s.khazaei@birjand.ac.ir
Abstract:   (838 Views)
The aim of this study was to predict athletic success perception among physical education students by examining the role of body image and self-efficacy, with the mediating effect of achievement motivation. The research method was descriptive and correlational, utilizing path analysis. The statistical population consisted of male and female physical education students at universities in South Khorasan province, Iran in 2022. A cluster sampling technique was employed to select 311 students who completed the research questionnaires. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ), Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Sport Orientation Questionnaire (SOQ) were used to collect data. The confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis were conducted using SPSS24 and Amos24 software. The results revealed that body image and self-efficacy had a positive direct effect on athletic success perception. Moreover, body image and self-efficacy had an indirect effect on athletic success perception through achievement motivation. Therefore, emphasizing these constructs is crucial for athletes' success.
Full-Text [PDF 358 kb]   (259 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Evolutionary Psychology
Received: 2022/11/25 | Accepted: 2023/04/26 | Published: 2023/06/1

References
1. Akinci, A. Y. (2020). The Relationship between Teacher Candidates' Self-Efficacy and Attitudes of Sports History. International Education Studies, 13(7), 105-112. [DOI:10.5539/ies.v13n7p105]
2. Anstiss, P. A., Meijen, C., & Marcora, S. M. (2020). The sources of self-efficacy in experienced and competitive endurance athletes. International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 18(5), 622-638. [DOI:10.1080/1612197X.2018.1549584]
3. Baceviciene, M., Jankauskiene, R., & Swami, V. (2021). Nature exposure and positive body image: a cross-sectional study examining the mediating roles of physical activity, autonomous motivation, connectedness to nature, and perceived restorativeness. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(22), 12246. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph182212246]
4. Bahram, A., & Shafizadeh, M. (2003). The effect of competitiveness and the type of sport on sportsmanship: investigating the interactive model of motivation to progress in sports. Journal of Sport Management and Motor Behavior, 2(1), 1-9.
5. Basak Nejad, S., & Ghaffari, M. (2007). The relationship between fear of physical deformity and psychological disorders in students. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 1(2), 179-187.
6. Beckner, B. N., & Record, R. A. (2016). Navigating the thin-ideal in an athletic world: influence of coach communication on female athletes' body image and health choices. Health Communication, 31(3), 364-373. [DOI:10.1080/10410236.2014.957998]
7. Biswas, N., Kapas, P., Jana, A., & Paul, A. (2021). A Comparative Study on Achievement Motivation and Sports Competition Anxiety among the Students of Different Tier of Academic Hierarchy. International Journal of Sport and Health Sciences, 15(2), 180-183.
8. Blashill, A. J., & Wilhelm, S. (2014). Body image distortions, weight, and depression in adolescent boys: Longitudinal trajectories into adulthood. Psychology of men & masculinity, 15(4), 445. [DOI:10.1037/a0034618]
9. Cartigny, E., Fletcher, D., Coupland, C., & Bandelow, S. (2021). Typologies of dual career in sport: A cluster analysis of identity and self-efficacy. Journal of Sports Sciences, 39(5), 583-590. [DOI:10.1080/02640414.2020.1835238]
10. Duda, J. L., & Nicholls, J. G. (1992). Dimensions of achievement motivation in schoolwork and sport. Journal of educational psychology, 84(3), 290. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.84.3.290]
11. Eydi, H., & Aghaie, N. (2021). The Study of Effect of Hardiness and Self-Efficacy on Perception of Success of Women's karate in Kermanshah Province. Sport Management Studies, 13(65), 279-300. [DOI:10.22089/smrj.2018.5706.2142]
12. Gao, Z., Lee, A. M., & Harrison, L. (2008). Understanding students' motivation in sport and physical education: From the expectancy-value model and self-efficacy theory perspectives. Quest, 60(2), 236-254. [DOI:10.1080/00336297.2008.10483579]
13. Garcia, M. G., & Subia, G. (2019). High school athletes: Their motivation, study habits, self-discipline and academic performance. International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health, 6(1), 86-90.
14. Gill, D. L., & Deeter, T. E. (1988). Development of the sport orientation questionnaire. Research Quarterly for exercise and sport, 59(3), 191-202. [DOI:10.1080/02701367.1988.10605504]
15. Goldsmith, D. A. (1990). Expectancies and perceived caloric consumption on body image disturbance: A laboratory study. University of South Florida.
16. Greenleaf, C., & Rodriguez, A. M. (2021). Living in a larger body: Do exercise motives influence associations between body image and exercise avoidance motivation? International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(1), 72. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph18010072]
17. Grogan, S. (2006). Body image and health: Contemporary perspectives. Journal of health psychology, 11(4), 523-530. [DOI:10.1177/1359105306065013]
18. Kajbafnejad, H., Ahadi, H., Heydari, A., Asgari, P., & Enayati, M. S. (2010). The relationship between mental skills, emotional intelligence and its components with motivation for sports success in male athletes of Shiraz city. New Findings in Psychology, 3(24), 41-48.
19. Kanfer, R., Frese, M., & Johnson, R. E. (2017). Motivation related to work: A century of progress. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(3), 338. [DOI:10.1037/apl0000133]
20. Littleton, H. L., Axsom, D., & Pury, C. L. (2005). Development of the body image concern inventory. Behaviour Research and therapy, 43(2), 229-241. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2003.12.006]
21. Mohamadi Torkamani, E., Qanbari, E., & Bagheri, Q. (2017). The Impact of Motives and Perception of Success on Continuity of Challenging Sports Activity. Sport Psychology Studies, 6(19), 85-102. [DOI:10.22089/spsyj.2017.2946.1307]
22. Najafi, M., & Foladjang, M. (2007). The Relationship Between Self- Efficacy and Mental Health Among High School Students. Clinical Psychology and Personality, 5(1), 69-83. https://cpap.shahed.ac.ir/article_2599_2e02d043c67934c6afc162d579047d9a.pdf
23. Neagu, A. (2015). Body image: A theoretical framework. Proc. Rom. Acad., Series B,
24. Roberts, G. C., Treasure, D. C., & Balague, G. (1998). Achievement goals in sport: The development and validation of the Perception of Success Questionnaire. Journal of Sports Sciences, 16(4), 337-347. [DOI:10.1080/02640419808559362]
25. Rogowska, A. M., Tataruch, R., Niedźwiecki, K., & Wojciechowska-Maszkowska, B. (2022). The Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Approach Motivational System and Sports Success among Elite Speed Skating Athletes and Physical Education Students. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(5), 2899. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph19052899]
26. Sarabandi, M., & Rezaei, Z. (2017). The Study of the Relationship between Sport Perfectionism and Achievement Motivation with Sport Success: A Case Study Kabaddi Athletes. Sport Psychology Studies, 6(19), 57-68. [DOI:10.22089/spsyj.2017.3415.1353]
27. Seyed, S., Salmani, M., Nezhad, F. M., & Noruzi, R. (2017). Self-efficacy, achievement motivation, and academic progress of students with learning disabilities: A comparison with typical students. Middle East Journal of Rehabilitation and Health, 4(2). [DOI:10.5812/mejrh.44558]
28. Shayani, H., Zeidabadi, R., & Hamboushi, L. (2021). The Relationship between Sport Mindfulness and Perceptions of Success in Athlete: The Mediating Role of Commitment to exercise. Sports Psychology, 1400(2), 29-44. [DOI:10.52547/mbsp.6.2.29]
29. Sherer, M., Maddux, J. E., Mercandante, B., Prentice-Dunn, S., Jacobs, B., & Rogers, R. W. (1982). The self-efficacy scale: Construction and validation. Psychological reports, 51(2), 663-671. [DOI:10.2466/pr0.1982.51.2.663]
30. Sivrikaya, M. H. (2018). The Role of Self-Efficacy on Performance of Sports Skills of Football Players. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 6(n12a), 75-79. [DOI:10.11114/jets.v6i12a.3952]
31. Stagi, S., Ibáñez-Zamacona, M. E., Jelenkovic, A., Marini, E., & Rebato, E. (2021). Association between self-perceived body image and body composition between the sexes and different age classes. Nutrition, 82, 111030. [DOI:10.1016/j.nut.2020.111030]
32. Stein, J.-P., Krause, E., & Ohler, P. (2021). Every (Insta) Gram counts? Applying cultivation theory to explore the effects of Instagram on young users' body image. Psychology of popular media, 10(1), 87. [DOI:10.1037/ppm0000268]
33. Teixeira, P. J., Going, S. B., Houtkooper, L. B., Cussler, E. C., Metcalfe, L. L., Blew, R. M., . . . Lohman, T. G. (2006). Exercise motivation, eating, and body image variables as predictors of weight control. Medicine & science in sports & Exercise, 38(1), 179-188. [DOI:10.1249/01.mss.0000180906.10445.8d]
34. Ureña-Lopera, C., Morente-Oria, H., Chinchilla-Minguet, J. L., & Castillo-Rodríguez, A. (2020). Influence of academic performance, level of play, sports success, and position of play on the motivation of the young football player. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(10), 3374. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17103374]
35. Vani, M. F., Pila, E., deJonge, M., Solomon-Krakus, S., & Sabiston, C. M. (2021). 'Can you move your fat ass off the baseline?'Exploring the sport experiences of adolescent girls with body image concerns. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, 13(4), 671-689. [DOI:10.1080/2159676X.2020.1771409]
36. Varnes, J. R., Stellefson, M. L., Janelle, C. M., Dorman, S. M., Dodd, V., & Miller, M. D. (2013). A systematic review of studies comparing body image concerns among female college athletes and non-athletes, 1997-2012. Body image, 10(4), 421-432. [DOI:10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.06.001]
37. Yılmaz, T., Yiğit, Ş., Dalbudak, İ., & Acar, E. (2020). Investigation of university students' self-efficacy and sport specific success motivation levels. Turkish Studies (Elektronik).

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.