Volume 3, Issue 4 (December 2021)                   IEEPJ 2021, 3(4): 596-605 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Javdan M, Montaseri P. (2021). Comparison of School Connectedness, Adjustment and Academic Buoyancy in Iranian and Afghan Elementary Students. IEEPJ. 3(4), 596-605. doi:10.52547/ieepj.3.4.596
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-477-en.html
1- Department of Counseling, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran , javdan@hormozgan.ac.ir
2- Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas Branch, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Abstract:   (1026 Views)
The aim of this study was to compare the sense of belonging, adjustment and academic buoyancy in Iranian and Afghan students in elementary schools. The present study is a causal-comparative study. The statistical population was all Iranian and Afghan primary school students who were studying in one of the primary schools in the 11th district of Shiraz, Iran in the 2020 academic year. The sample consisted of 60 Afghan and Iranian male and female students who were selected by random sampling method. To collect data, Hossein Chari and Dehghanizadeh Academic Buoyancy Scale, Brew et al. students’ sense of connectedness with school scale and the Student Adjustment Scale were used. Research hypotheses were tested using univariate and multivariate analysis of variance to compare sense of connectedness with school, adjustment and academic buoyancy in Iranian and Afghan elementary students. Findings indicated that the scores of sense of connectedness with school, the adjustment (general adjustment, emotional adjustment, social adjustment and academic adjustment) and the feeling of buoyancy in Iranian students are higher than Afghan students. Cultural differences and immigration of Afghan students may be the possible explanations of the findings.
Full-Text [PDF 654 kb]   (444 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Educational Psychology
Received: 2021/02/19 | Accepted: 2021/10/24 | Published: 2021/12/1

References
1. Babaei Zarch, J. (2011). Investigating the effect of Afghan students' culture on Iranian students in primary schools in Yazd District 1 from the perspective of teachers. Retrieved from Yazd:
2. Bacon, L. S. C. (2011). Academic Self-Concept and Academic Achievement of African American Students Transitioning from Urban to Rural Schools. ProQuest LLC.
3. Bratti, M., De Benedictis, L., & Santoni, G. (2014). On the pro-trade effects of immigrants. Review of World Economics, 150(3), 557-594. [DOI:10.1007/s10290-014-0191-8]
4. Brew, C., Beatty, B., & Watt, A. (2004). Measuring students' sense of connectedness with school. Paper presented at the Australian Association for Research in Education Annual Conference, Melbourne.
5. Collie, R. J., Ginns, P., Martin, A. J., & Papworth, B. (2017). Academic buoyancy mediates academic anxiety's effects on learning strategies: An investigation of English-and Chinese-speaking Australian students. Educational Psychology, 37(8), 947-964. [DOI:10.1080/01443410.2017.1291910]
6. Engin, G. (2020). An Examination of Primary School Students' Academic Achievements and Motivation in Terms of Parents' Attitudes, Teacher Motivation, Teacher Self-Efficacy and Leadership Approach. International journal of progressive education, 16(1), 257-276. [DOI:10.29329/ijpe.2020.228.18]
7. Goodenow, C. (1993). Classroom belonging among early adolescent students: Relationships to motivation and achievement. The Journal of early adolescence, 13(1), 21-43. [DOI:10.1177/0272431693013001002]
8. Hirvonen, R., Putwain, D. W., Määttä, S., Ahonen, T., & Kiuru, N. (2020). The role of academic buoyancy and emotions in students' learning‐related expectations and behaviours in primary school. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90(4), 948-963. [DOI:10.1111/bjep.12336]
9. Hosseinchari, M., & Dehghanizadeh, M. (2013). Academic buoyancy and perception of family communication pattern; The mediating role of self-efficacy. Journal of Teaching and Learning Studies, 4(2), 21-47. doi:10.22099/jsli.2013.1575
10. Jadidi, S. (2020). The Mediating Role of Academic Eagerness in the Relationship Between Academic Help Seeking and Academic Adjustment of Students. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal(RRJ), 8(12), 107-114.
11. Kagan, J., Snidman, N., & Arcus, D. M. (1992). Initial reactions to unfamiliarity. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 1(6), 171-174. [DOI:10.1111/1467-9566.ep10770010]
12. Khosravi, R., Bahadori, R., Geravand, F., & Ahmadi, A. (2019). An Investiagation on Adaptation of Afghan Immigrant Students Living in Shiraz City. IRANIAN POPULATION STUDIES JOURNAL, 5(1 ), 149-175.
13. Mahallāti, R., & Abolmaāli, K. (2016). Comparison of academic adjustment components and academic performance between Iranian and immigrant high school students with regard to their "nationality-school type" and gender. Educational Innovations, 15(4), 99-118.
14. Makian, R., & Kalantar Koosheh, S. M. (2015). Normalizing Sense of Belonging to School Questionnaire and its relationship with Academic Burnout and Achievement Motivation among Persian students. Quarterly of Educational Measurement, 5(20), 119-138. doi:10.22054/jem.2015.1790
15. Martin, A. J., & Marsh, H. W. (2008). Academic buoyancy: Towards an understanding of students' everyday academic resilience. Journal of school psychology, 46(1), 53-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2007.01.002]
16. Miller, S., Connolly, P., & Maguire, L. K. (2013). Wellbeing, academic buoyancy and educational achievement in primary school students. International Journal of Educational Research, 62, 239-248. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijer.2013.05.004]
17. Morrison, G. M., Cosden, M. A., O'Farrell, S. L., & Campos, E. (2003). Changes in Latino students' perceptions of school belonging over time: Impact of language proficiency, self-perceptions and teacher evaluations. The California School Psychologist, 8(1), 87-98. [DOI:10.1007/BF03340898]
18. Ohinata, A., & Van Ours, J. C. (2013). How immigrant children affect the academic achievement of native Dutch children. The Economic Journal, 123(570), F308-F331. [DOI:10.1111/ecoj.12052]
19. Panchanadeswaran, S., & Dawson, B. A. (2011). How discrimination and stress affects self-esteem among Dominican immigrant women: an exploratory study. Social Work in Public Health, 26(1), 60-77. [DOI:10.1080/10911350903341069]
20. Peterson, P. L., Baker, E., & McGaw, B. (2010). International encyclopedia of education: Elsevier Ltd.
21. Putwain, D. W., Connors, L., Symes, W., & Douglas-Osborn, E. (2012). Is academic buoyancy anything more than adaptive coping? Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 25(3), 349-358. [DOI:10.1080/10615806.2011.582459]
22. Rowe, F., Stewart, D., & Patterson, C. (2007). Promoting school connectedness through whole school approaches. Health Education, 107(6), 524-542. [DOI:10.1108/09654280710827920]
23. Rumbaut, R. G., & Portes, A. (2001). Ethnogenesis: Coming of age in immigrant America. Ethnicities: Children of immigrants in America, 1-19. [DOI:10.1525/california/9780520230118.003.0001]
24. Safara, M., & Rafiee, S. (2020). The Effectiveness of Empathy Training on Social Adjustment and School Belonging in Elementary Sixth-Grade Students. Iranian Evolutionary and Educational Psychology Journal, 2(1), 71-80. [DOI:10.29252/ieepj.2.1.71]
25. Shochet, I. M., Smyth, T., & Homel, R. (2007). The impact of parental attachment on adolescent perception of the school environment and school connectedness. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 28(2), 109-118. [DOI:10.1375/anft.28.2.109]
26. Sinha, A., & Singh, R. (1968). Adjustment inventory for college students. Indian Psychological Review, 4(2), 158-160.
27. Zahed, A., Rajabi, S., & Omidi, M. (2012). A comparison of social, emotional and educational adjustment and self-regulated learning in students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1(2), 43-62. doi:jld-1-2-91-1-3

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.