Volume 2, Issue 4 (December 2020)                   IEEPJ 2020, 2(4): 278-293 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Sazideh K, Afraz S, Samimi F. (2020). The Effects of Self-Efficacy on Iranian EFL Teachers’ competency in ELT. IEEPJ. 2(4), 278-293. doi:10.52547/ieepj.2.4.278
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-110-en.html
1- Department of English Language, Qeshm Branch,Islamic Azad University, Qeshm,Iran
2- Department of English Language, Qeshm Branch,Islamic Azad University, Qeshm,Iran , a.sh32@rocketmail.com
3- Department of English Language,Bandar Abbas Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bandar Abbas, Iran
Abstract:   (1786 Views)
Teacher competency is defined as a knowledge, skill, ability, personal quality, experience or other characteristic that contributes to a teacher capacity to teach effectively. Despite the importance of teachers competency in teaching, few studies in Iranian EFL context have explored the relationship between self-efficacy and teachers competency.  Accordingly, the present study attempted to investigate the effects of self-efficacy on a group of Iranian high school EFL teachers competency by using one-sample t-test, confirmatory factor analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. A total of 197 high school EFL teachers teaching English in Hormozgan province (namely, in Bandar Abbas and Minab cities) participated in the study. A teacher competency test and a self-efficacy beliefs scale were used to collect the necessary data. The results of data analyses indicated that that there was positive relationship between self-efficacy and EFL teachers competency. Likewise, instructional strategy, as the subscale of self-efficacy, could best predict EFL teachers competency. As for the implications of the study, it can be suggested that the results of the study can be used as a framework in improving EFL teacher education policy and designing and implementing of teacher-training programs.
Full-Text [PDF 377 kb]   (983 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Educational Psychology
Received: 2019/11/28 | Accepted: 2020/10/25 | Published: 2020/11/30

References
1. Aghaie, A. (2006). Recognition of Personal and Professional Features of Future Teachers. MA Thesis, Tehran: Shahed University
2. Allinder, R.M. (1994). The relationship between efficacy and the instructional practices of special education teachers and consultants. Teacher Education and Special Education 17: 86-95. [DOI:10.1177/088840649401700203]
3. Ashman, F., & Conway, R. (1997). An introduction to cognition education. London: Routledge.
4. Ashton, P.T., & Webb, R.B. (1986). Making a difference: Teachers' sense of efficacy and student achievement. New York: Longman.
5. Badawi, M. F. (2009). Using Blended Learning for Enhancing EFL Prospective Teachers' Pedagogical Knowledge and Performance. Conference Paper: Learning & Language - The Spirit of the Age, 14-15, March, Ain-Shams University, Guest House, Cairo.
6. Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. [DOI:10.1207/s15326985ep2802_3]
7. Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York, NY: W.H. Freeman.
8. Barnett, R. (1994). The Limits of Competence: Knowledge, Higher Education and Society. The Society of Research into Higher Education & Open University Press.
9. Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS structural equations program manual. Multivariate Software.
10. Bovina, K. (2002) Teachers moral the impact of teaching experience. Retrieved from data base ED(467760).
11. Brophy, J. (2006) Observational research on generic aspects of classroom. In P. A. Alexander & P. H. Winne (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (p. 755-780). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
12. Brown, D.H. (1994). Principles of language learning and teaching. New Jersy: Prentice Hall Regents.
13. Butler, D. L. (2003, August). Self-regulation and collaborative learning in teachers' professional development. Paper presented at the biannual meetings of the European Association for Research in Learning and Instruction (EARLI). Padua, Italy.
14. Butler, D. L., Lauscher, H. N., Jarvis-Selinger, S., & Beckingham, B. (2004). Collaboration and self regulation in teachers' professional development. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(5), 435-455. [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2004.04.003]
15. Canadian Journal of Education, 17(1), 51-65.
16. Capa‐Aydin, Y., Sungur, S., & Uzuntiryaki, E. (2009). Teacher self‐regulation: Examining a multidimensional construct. Educational Psychology, 29(3), 345-356. [DOI:10.1080/01443410902927825]
17. Caprara, G., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 473-490. [DOI:10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001]
18. Chacón, C. (2005). Teachers' perceived efficacy among English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 257- 272. [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2005.01.001]
19. Codding, R., & Smyth, C. (2008). Using performance feedback to decrease classroom transition time and examine collateral effects on academic engagement. Journal of Educational and Psychological Consultation,18, 325-345. [DOI:10.1080/10474410802463312]
20. Coladarci, T. (1992). Teachers' sense of efficacy and commitment to teaching. Journal of Experimental Education, 60, 323-337. [DOI:10.1080/00220973.1992.9943869]
21. Cowen, R. (2002). Socrates was right? Teacher education systems and the state. In T. Elwyn (Ed.), Teacher education: Dilemmas and Prospects (pp. 3-12). London: Kogan.
22. Darling- Hammond, L., & Baratz-Snowden, J. (2006). A good teacher in everyday classroom. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
23. Dawely, A.A. (2006). In service needs of teachers of English in Yemen public secondary school in Amran governorate. unpublished M.A. Thesis, faculty of education, Sana'a university.
24. Delfino, M., Dettori, G. & Persico, D. (2010). An online course fostering self- regulation of trainee teachers. Psicothema, 22( 2), 299-305.
25. Dembo, M. H. (2001). Learning to teach is not enough: Future teachers also need to learn how to learn. Teacher Education Quarterly, 28(4), 23-35.
26. Educational Psychologist, 28 (2)117-48.
27. Educational Research Quarterly, 28(4), 34-43.
28. Eggen, P., & Kauchak, D. (2002). Strategies for teachers: Teaching content and thinking skills (4th ed.). Needham Heights: M.A. Allyn and Bacon.
29. Federici, R., & Skaalvik, E. (2012). Teacher and principal self-efficacy: Relations with autonomy and emotional exhaustion. Science Educational Research Journal, 3(2), 125-150.
30. Gersten, R., Keating, T., Yovanoff, P., & Harniss, M. K. (2001). Working in special education: Factors that enhance special educators' intent to stay. Exceptional Children, 67(4), 549-567. [DOI:10.1177/001440290106700408]
31. Ghaith, G. & Yaghi, H. (1997a). Relationships among experience, teacher efficacy, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 13, 451-458. [DOI:10.1016/S0742-051X(96)00045-5]
32. Ghanizadeh, A. & Moafian, F. (2011). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers' sense of self-efficacy and their pedagogical success in Language Institutes. Asian EFL Journal, 13( 2), 249-72.
33. Gibson, A. & Dembo, M. (1984). Teacher efficacy: a construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4) 569-82. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.76.4.569]
34. Goker, S. D. (2006). Impact of peer coaching on self-efficacy and instructional skills in TEFL. teacher education. System, 34, 239-254. [DOI:10.1016/j.system.2005.12.002]
35. Grossman, P. L., Reynolds, J. A., Ringstaff, C., & Sykes, G. (1985). From English major to English teacher: New approaches to an old problem (Knowledge Growth in a Profession Series). Stanford, CA: Stanford University School of Education.
36. Guskey, T. R. (1988). Teacher efficacy, self-concept, and attitudes toward the implementation of instructional innovation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 4, 63-69. [DOI:10.1016/0742-051X(88)90025-X]
37. Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. G. (1992). Introduction. In A. Hargreaves & M. G. Fullan (Eds.), Understanding teacher development (pp. 1-19). New York: Teachers College Press.
38. Harvard Educational Review, 57(1), 1-22.
39. Hollon, R. E., Anderson, C. W., & Roth, K. L. (1991). Science teachers' conceptions of teaching and learning. In J. Brophy (Ed.), Advances in research on teaching (pp. 145-185). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
40. Ispir, O.A. (2010). Teachers' Burnout Levels and Their Attitudes Towards Teaching Profession. EABR & ETLC Conference Proceedings. Dublin, Ireland, 229-233
41. Jia, Y., Eslami, Z. R., & Burlbaw, L. (2006). ESL teachers' perceptions and factors influencing their use of classroom-based reading assessment. Bilingual Research Journal, 29(2), 459-482. [DOI:10.1080/15235882.2006.10162883]
42. Kariminia, A., & Salehizadeh, S. (2007). Communication strategies: English language departments in Iran. Iranian Journal of Language Studies, 1(4), 287-300.
43. Kelly, M., Grenfell, M., Allan, R., & McEvoy, W. (2004). European Profile for Language Teacher Education -A Frame of Reference. A Report to the European Commission Directorate General for Education and Culture. University of Southampton, Southampton
44. Knoblauch, D., & Hoy, A.W. (2008). "May be I can teach those kids." The influence of contextual factors on student teachers' efficacy beliefs. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 166-179 [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2007.05.005]
45. Korthagen, F.A.J. (2004) Teaching and Teacher Education, 20( 1), 77 - 97 [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2003.10.002]
46. Kunnan, A. J. (1998). An introduction to structural equation modelling for language assessment research. Language Testing, 15(3), 295-332. [DOI:10.1177/026553229801500302]
47. Magableh, A., & Hawamdeh, B. (2007). Accountability and discipline in classroom management: Case study in Jarash-Jordan. College Student Journal, 41(4), 901-908.
48. Malderez, A., & Wedell, M. (2007). Teaching teachers: Processes and practices. A&C Black.
49. Manning, B. H., & Payne, B. D. (1993). A Vygotskian-based theory of teacher cognition: Toward the acquisition of mental reflection and self-regulation. Teaching and Teacher Education, 9(4), 361-371. [DOI:10.1016/0742-051X(93)90003-Y]
50. Markley, T. (2004). Defining the effective teacher: Current arguments in education. Essays in Education, 11(3), 1-14
51. Midgley, C., Feldlaufer, H. and Eccles, J. (1989). Change in teacher efficacy and student self- and ask-related beliefs in mathematics during the transition to junior high school. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 247-258. [DOI:10.1037/0022-0663.81.2.247]
52. Moafian, F. & Ghanizadeh, A. (2009). The relationship between Iranian EFL teachers' emotional intelligence and their self-efficacy in language institutes. System, 37(4), 708-18. [DOI:10.1016/j.system.2009.09.014]
53. Morine-Dershimer, G. (1983). Tapping teacher thinking through triangulation of data sets. Austin, TX: Research and Development Center for Teacher Education, University of Texas at Austin.
54. Onafowora, L. L. (2005). Teacher efficacy issues in the practice of novice teachers.
55. Pajares, F. (1996). Self-efficacy beliefs in academic settings. Review of Educational Research, 66, 543e578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/00346543066004543. [DOI:10.3102/00346543066004543]
56. Peeters, J., De Backer, F., Reina, V. R., Kindekens, A., Buffel, T., & Lombaerts, K. (2014). The role of teachers' self-regulatory capacities in the implementation of self-regulated learning practices. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1963-1970. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.504]
57. Perry, N. E., Hutchinson, L., & Thauberger, C. (2008). Talking about teaching self -regulated learning: Scaffolding student teachers' development and use of practices that promote self-regulated learning. International Journal of Educational Research,47(2), 97-108. [DOI:10.1016/j.ijer.2007.11.010]
58. Pishghadam, R., Baghaei, P., & Shahriari, H. (2011). Development and validation of an English language teacher competency test. The International Journal of Educational and Psychological Assessment, 8(2), 54-68. [DOI:10.1037/t69040-000]
59. Poulou, M. (2007). Personal teaching efficacy and its sources: Student teachers' perceptions. Educational Psychology, 27(2), 191-218. [DOI:10.1080/01443410601066693]
60. Prawat, R.S. & Anderson, A. L. H. (1988). Eight teachers' control orientations and their students' problem-solving ability. Elementary School Journal, 89(1), 99-111. [DOI:10.1086/461565]
61. Prendergast, D., Garvis, S., & Keogh, J. (2011). Pre-Service student-teacher self-efficacy beliefs: An insight into the making of teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 36 (12), 45-58. [DOI:10.14221/ajte.2011v36n12.6]
62. Rahaman, O. (2010) Teacher as a Key Factor Affecting Learning Posted: Thursday, http://searchwarp.com/swa596810-Teacher-As-A-Key-Factor- Affecting-Learning.htm
63. Rahimi, M. (2007). What Do We Want Teaching-Materials For An EFL Teacher Training Programs? Asian EFL Journal, 31(1), 1-18.
64. Randi, J. (2004). Teachers as self-regulated learners. Teachers' College Record, 106(9), 1825-53. [DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9620.2004.00407.x]
65. Richards, J.C. (2001). Curriculum development in language teaching. New York: Cambridge University Press. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511667220]
66. Ross, J. A. (1992). Teacher efficacy and the effects of coaching on student achievement. [DOI:10.2307/1495395]
67. Scheopner, A. J. (2010). Irreconcilable differences: Teacher attrition in public and Catholic schools. Educational Research Review, 5, 261-277. [DOI:10.1016/j.edurev.2010.03.001]
68. Shabani, H. (2006). Educational Skills. Tehran: Samt.
69. Shulman, L. S. (1987). Knowledge and Teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. [DOI:10.17763/haer.57.1.j463w79r56455411]
70. Skehan, P. (1991). Individual differences in second language learning. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 13(02), 275-298. [DOI:10.1017/S0272263100009979]
71. Slavíc, M. (2012). Vysokoškolská pedagogika [University Pedagogics]. Praha: Grada.
72. Song, Q. (2008). Research on the relationship between college teachers' competency and job performance. Master thesis. Guangxi Normal University, Guilin.
73. Stempien, L. R., & Loeb, R. C. (2002). Differences in job satisfaction between general education and special education teachers implications for retention. Remedial and Special Education, 23(5), 258-267. [DOI:10.1177/07419325020230050101]
74. Swars, S. L. (2005). Examining perceptions of mathematics teaching effectiveness among elementary preservice teachers with differing levels of mathematics teacher efficacy. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 32(2), 126-139.
75. Tigelaar, D. E., Dolmans, D. H., Wolfhagen, I. H., & Van Der Vleuten, C. P. (2004). The development and validation of a framework for teaching competencies in higher education. Higher education, 48(2), 253-268. [DOI:10.1023/B:HIGH.0000034318.74275.e4]
76. Tournaki, N., Lyublinskaya, T., & Carolan, B. V. (2009). Pathways to teacher certification: does it really matter when it comes to efficacy and effectiveness. Action in Teacher Education, 30,4, 96-109. [DOI:10.1080/01626620.2009.10734455]
77. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing an elusive construct. Teaching and teacher education, 17(7), 783-805. [DOI:10.1016/S0742-051X(01)00036-1]
78. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Hoy, A. W. (2007). The differential antecedents of selfefficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and TeacherEducation, 23(6), 944-956. [DOI:10.1016/j.tate.2006.05.003]
79. Tschannen-Moran, M., Hoy, A. W., & Hoy, W. K. (1998). Teacher efficacy: Its meaning and measure. Review of educational research, 68(2), 202-248. [DOI:10.3102/00346543068002202]
80. Van Eekelen, I. M., Boshuizen, H. P. A, & Vermunt, J. D. (2005). Self-regulation in higher education teacher learning.Higher Education, 50(3), 447-471. [DOI:10.1007/s10734-004-6362-0]
81. van Huizen, P., van Oers, B., & Wubbels, T. (2005). A Vygotskian Perspective on Teacher Education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(3), 267-290. [DOI:10.1080/0022027042000328468]
82. Wilson, S. M. & Wineburg, S.S. (1988). Peering at history through different lenses: The role of disciplinary perspectives in teaching history. Teachers College Record, 89(4), 525-539.
83. Winke, P. (2013). An investigation into Second Language Aptitude for advanced Chinese language learning. The Modern Language Journal, 97(1), 109- 130. [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4781.2013.01428.x]
84. Wong, H., & Wong, R. (2009). The first days of school: How to be an effective classroom manager. Mountain View, CA: Harry K. Wong Publications.
85. Wong, M.S. (2005). Language learning strategies and language self-efficacy. RELC Journal,l 36 (3 245-69. [DOI:10.1177/0033688205060050]
86. Woolfolk, A.E., Rosoff, B., & Hoy, W.K. (1990). Teachers' sense of efficacy and their beliefs about managing students. Teaching &Teacher Education, 6,137-146. [DOI:10.1016/0742-051X(90)90031-Y]
87. Wubbels, T. (1992). Teacher Education and the Universities in the Netherlands. European Journal of Teacher Education, 15(3), 157-72. [DOI:10.1080/0261976920150302]
88. Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a Self-Regulated Learner: An Overview. Theory Into Practice, 41(2), 64-70. [DOI:10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2]
89. Zimmerman, B.J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.