Volume 6, Issue 1 (March 2024)                   IEEPJ 2024, 6(1): 300-315 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Gachinipour Khamiri A, Muhammadamin B H, Ahrari L, NazariSalaghi M, Pormayeh S. (2024). Emotional Autonomy as a Predictor of Self-focused Attention and Self-Criticism in Adolescents with Hypochondriacal Beliefs. IEEPJ. 6(1), 300-315. doi:10.22034/6.1.300
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-749-en.html
1- Master of Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University Qeshm International Branch, Hormozgan, Iran , khamiri.71@gmail.com
2- PhD. counseling, Associate Professor at Education and psychology Department, College of Education, University of Raparin, Ranya, Kurdistan region, Iraq.
3- BA in Quran and Hadith Sciences, Non-Profit University of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Qom, Iran.
4- Master's degree in Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm Research Sciences Unit, Hormozgan, Iran.
5- Master of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Qeshm Branch, Hormozgan, Iran.
Abstract:   (2545 Views)
Objective: The objective of the present study was to examine the emotional autonomy dimensions as predictors of self-focused attention and self-criticism among adolescents exhibiting hypochondriacal beliefs who were referred to educational counseling centers.
Methods: This investigation employed a correlational research design to analyze how the dimensions of emotional autonomy could forecast self-focused attention and self-criticism. The participants in the study were students identified as having hypochondriacal beliefs within the student population; given the limited number of individuals in this population, all 80 students were chosen as the sample through accessible sampling. Data collection involved utilizing the Emotional Autonomy Scale (EAS; Steinberg & Silverberg, 1986), the Self-focused Attention Scale (Woody et al., 1997), and the Levels of Self-Criticism Scale (Thompson & Zuroff, 2000). Descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation were applied for data analysis, while inferential statistics utilized Pearson correlation and regression techniques within the SPSS-24 software.
Results: The outcomes of the study revealed that the emotional autonomy dimensions significantly and positively predicted self-focused attention and comparative self-criticism among adolescents with hypochondriacal beliefs referred to educational counseling centers.
Conclusions: These findings offer valuable insights for guiding counseling interventions for teenagers with hypochondriacal beliefs.
Full-Text [PDF 321 kb]   (931 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Educational Psychology
Received: 2023/02/9 | Accepted: 2023/08/21 | Published: 2024/03/1

References
1. Blos, P. (1967). The second individuation process of adolescence. The psychoanalytic study of the child, 22(1), 162-186.‏ [DOI:10.1080/00797308.1967.11822595]
2. Karimi, A; Mohammadi, N.; Rahimi, Ch. (2019). The effectiveness of group training based on self-compassion on self-criticism and cognitive behavioral avoidance in depressed adolescents. Clinical Psychology 11, (4), 22-33.
3. Khaier, Mohammad. Astvar, Soghari. Latifian, Morteza. Tagvi, Mohammadreza and Samani, Siamak (2007). The mediating effect of self-focused attention and social self-efficacy on the relationship between social anxiety and judgmental biases. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology, 24-32.
4. Killham, M. E., Mosewich, A. D., Mack, D. E., Gunnell, K. E., & Ferguson, L. J. (2018). Women athletes' self-compassion, self-criticism, and perceived sport performance. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 7(3), 297. [DOI:10.1037/spy0000127]
5. Mahluji, A., & Lotfi Kashani, F. (2018). The effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy on self-concept and self-diagnosis of patients with chronic pain. Journal of Psychological Sciences, 18(76), 451-457.
6. Mahmoudi Hamidi, Sh., & Ebrahimi Moghadam, H. (2017). Prediction of sexual satisfaction based on emotional differentiation and expressiveness in married women. Psychiatric Nursing, 6(5), 71-77.
7. Modecki, K. L., Zimmer‐Gembeck, M. J., & Guerra, N. (2017). Emotion regulation, coping, and decision making: Three linked skills for preventing externalizing problems in adolescence. Child Development, 88(2), 417-426.‏ [DOI:10.1111/cdev.12734]
8. Ostovari, M. (2013). Comparison of adaptive social performance and values in adolescents with high-risk and normal behaviors in Maroodasht high school, Master's thesis of Islamic Azad University, Maroodasht branch, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology.
9. P.J.Watson ;Ghorbani;N;Mousavi ;A;Chen;Z.(2011) .Integrative Self-Knowledge and the Harmony of Purpose Model in Iranian Autoimmune Patients .Electronic Journal of Applied Psychology ;7;2;1-8 [DOI:10.7790/ejap.v7i2.226]
10. Qadampour, S.; Mohammadkhani, S.; Hosni, J. (2018). The diagnostic role of fear of positive and negative evaluation, perfectionism and self-focused attention in people with social anxiety, bulimia nervosa and normal people. Clinical Psychology Quarterly, year 11, number 1 (series 41, spring 2018), pp. 1-12.
11. Safara, Maryam, and Moazzam Abadi, Mahbobeh. (2016). The effectiveness of positive thinking training on reducing bullying and increasing the emotional independence of adolescents in Tabas city. Clinical Psychology Studies, 8(29), 161-176.
12. Sheikhan, R.; Mohammadkhani, S.; Hassan Abadi, H. (2012). Effectiveness of group training of attention training technique on anxiety, self-focused attention and metaconcerns of adolescents with social anxiety. Cognitive Psychology Quarterly. 1(1). 1-13.
13. Starr, L. R., Hershenberg, R., Shaw, Z. A., Li, Y. I., & Santee, A. C. (2020). The perils of murky emotions: Emotion differentiation moderates the prospective relationship between naturalistic stress exposure and adolescent depression. Emotion, 20(6), 927. [DOI:10.1037/emo0000630]
14. Stienberg. L & Silverberg, S. (1986). The vicissitudes of Autonomy in Adolescence. Child Development, 57, pp.841-851. [DOI:10.2307/1130361]
15. Thampson, R. & Zuroff, D.C. (2004). The levels of self-criticism .Personality and individual differences;36;419-430. [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00106-5]
16. Thampson, R. & Zuroff, D.C. (2004). The levels of self-criticism Scale: Comparative self-criticism and internalized self-criticism .personality and individual differences ;36;419-430 [DOI:10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00106-5]
17. Tofangchi, M; Raisi, Z; Qumrani, A; Rezaei Jamaloui, H. (2021). The causal relationship of self-compassion and self-criticism in female patients with tension headaches using the structural equation model. Anesthesia and Pain Quarterly, year 12, number 2, 77-62.
18. Woody, S. R., Chambless, D. L, Glass, C. R(1997) Self-focused attention in the treatment of social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy , 35, 117-129. [DOI:10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00084-8]
19. Yadav, A. K., & Singh, K. (2020). Comparative analysis of consensus algorithms of blockchain technology. In Ambient Communications and Computer Systems: RACCCS 2019 (pp. 205-218). Springer Singapore. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-15-1518-7_17]
20. Yamaguchi;A;Kim;M.S(2013).Effects of self-Criticism and Its Relationship with Depression across Cultures .International Journal of Psyhological Studies;Vol.No.1;2013. [DOI:10.5539/ijps.v5n1p1]
21. Zhao, H., Jia, J., & Koltun, V. (2020). Exploring self-attention for image recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 10076-10085). [DOI:10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.01009]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.