1. Abdeli Soltan Ahmadi, J., & Sadeghi, A.R. (2016). Designing and validating multicultural curriculum model in Iran public educational. Journal of Curriculum Studies (J.C.S.), 10(39), 71-108.
2. Adams, J. (2004). Room 13 and the contemporary practice of artist-learners. Studies in Art Education, 47(1), 23-33. [
DOI:10.1080/00393541.2005.11652811]
3. Aikman, S., & Unterhalter, E., Eds. (2007). Practicing gender equality in education. Oxfam GB. [
DOI:10.3362/9780855988340]
4. Alibakhshi, G., & Rezaee, S. (2014). On the consequences of the violation of critical pedagogy principles from Iranian EFL teacher trainers' perspectives. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 5(2), 1-28. [
DOI:10.22111/ijals.2015.1875]
5. Banks, J. A. (2009). The Routledge international companion to multicultural education. New York: NY 10016. [
DOI:10.4324/9780203881514]
6. Candelier, M., Daryai-Hansen, P., & Schroder-Sura, A. (2012). The framework of reference for pluralistic approaches to languages and cultures- A complement to the CEFR to develop pluri-lingual and intercultural competences. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 243-257. [
DOI:10.1080/17501229.2012.725252]
7. Childs, K. (2017). Integrating multiculturalism in education for the 2020 classroom: Moving beyond the melting pot of festivals and recognition months. Journal for Multicultural Education, 11(1), 31-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JME-06-2016-0041 [
DOI:10.1108/JME-06-2016-0041]
8. Colombo, M. (2013). Introduction. Pluralism in education and implications for analysis. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 5(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/ 10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2013-2-1 [
DOI:10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2013-2-1]
9. Creswell, JW. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
10. Daryai-Hansen, P., Gerber, B., Lorinez, I., Haller, M., Ivanova, O., Krumm, H-J., & Reich, H.H. (2015). Pluralistic approaches to language in the curriculum: the case of French speaking Switzerland, Spain and Austria. International Journal of Multilingualism, 12(1), 109-127. [
DOI:10.1080/14790718.2014.948877]
11. Dudley-Evans, T. & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes. A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press.
12. Enyew, S., & Melesse, Ch. (2018). The integration of multiculturalism into the Ethiopian universities' environment. Research in Pedagogy, 8(1), 52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17810/2015.70 [
DOI:10.17810/2015.70]
13. Ferrero, D. J. (2003). Embracing pedagogical pluralism: An educator's case for (at least public) school choice. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 11(30), 1-21. [
DOI:10.14507/epaa.v11n30.2003]
14. Giselbrecht, M. (2009). Pluralistic approaches - A long overdue paradigm shift in education. Scottish Languages Review, 20, 11-20.
15. Gollnick, D. M., & Chinn, P. C. (2002). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society (6th ed.). New York: Merrill.
16. Hongladarom, S. (2011). Basing political pluralism on epistemology: the case of Thailand's Southern violence. In G. Collste (Ed.), Implications of pluralism (pp. 35-54). Malaysia: Institute of Ethnic Studies.
17. Honnett, A. (1992). Kampf um anerkennung. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
18. Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centered approach. Cambridge University Press. [
DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511733031]
19. Islam, M. (2016). The differences and similarities between English for specific purposes (ESP) and English for general purposes (EGP) teachers. Journal of Research, 1(1), 67-77.
20. Kitkauskiene, L. (2006). General English and English for specific purposes (ESP). Edukologija, 14(2), 88-92. [
DOI:10.3846/coactivity.2006.23]
21. Kumar, T. (2018). Advancing culturally relevant pedagogy in secondary methods courses. Multicultural Perspectives, 20(2), 111-116. [
DOI:10.1080/15210960.2018.1447125]
22. Lee, C. (2013). Global citizenship education: Topics and learning objectives. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232993_eng
23. McConnell, K. F. (2008). Inventing pluralistic education: Compulsory schooling as a technique of democratic deliberation. Retrieved from http://media.proquest.com/media/pq/classic/doc/1650506661/fmt/ai/rep/NPDF?_s=f1Z5Wf DLw9kyjZG9vqw0q8%2BMyk%3D
24. Mohammadi, Sh., Kamal Kharazi, S.A.N., Kazemifard, M., & Pourkarim, J. (2016). Proposing a model for multicultural education in higher education: Investigating experts' opinions in Iran. Journal of Research in Teaching, 4(1), 65-91.
25. Mostafazadeh, E., Keshtiaray, N., & Ghulizadeh, A. (2015). Analysis of multi-cultural education concept in order to explain its components. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 1-14.
26. Motamed, H. R., Yarmohammadian, M. H., & Yusefy, A. (2014). Position of pluralistic approach in the Iranian curriculum. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 3(3), 218-226.
27. Motamed, H. R., Yarmohammadian, M. H., & Yusefy, A. R. (2013). Designing a pluralistic curriculum model for the Iranian education system. Academia Arena, 5(9), 31-39.
28. Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S (eds), (2013). The handbook of English for specific purposes. Malden, MA, Blackwell. [
DOI:10.1002/9781118339855]
29. Parker, J. L. (2019). Multicultural education as a framework for educating English language learners in the United States. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 4(1), 22-35. [
DOI:10.32674/jimphe.v4i1.1404]
30. Pring, R. (2004). Philosophy of education. aims, theory, common sense and research. London: Continuum.
31. Riazi, A. M., & Razmjou, L. (2004). Developing some guidelines for a change in the program of English translation in Iranian Universities. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities of Shiraz University, 21(1), 28-39.
32. Sadeghi, A. (2010). Reviewing the national curriculum of the I.R. of Iran using a multicultural approach. Journal of Curriculum Studies,5(18), 190-215.
33. Sadeghi, A.R. (2012). Characteristics and necessities of developing a multicultural curriculum in Iran. Cultural Strategy, 18, 93-121.
34. Scrivener, J. (2011). Learning Teaching: The essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd Edition. UK: Macmillan Education.
35. Stika, P. (2012). The role of values in teaching (Bachelor thesis). Retrieved from http://is.muni.cz/th/327584/pedf_b/Petr_Stika_-_Bachelor_thesis_ _The_Role_of_Values_in_Teaching.pdf
36. Subrahmanian, R. (2005). Scaling up good practices in girls' education. Paris: UNESCO.
37. Talukder, M.R. (2023). Smart transformation of EFL teaching and learning approaches. Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing (AETiC), 7(3), 21-59. [
DOI:10.33166/AETiC.2023.03.002]
38. Taylor, C. (1992). The politics of recognition. Princeton University press.
39. Taylor, R., Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Ringlaben, R. P. (2015). Pre-service teachers' perceptions toward multicultural education and teaching of culturally and linguistically diverse learners. Multicultural Education, 23(3/4), 42-48. [
DOI:10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss9.434]
40. UNESCO. (2003). EFA global monitoring report 2003/4: Gender and education for all: The leap to equality. Paris: UNESCO.
41. UNESCO. (2014). UNESCO Priority Gender Equality Action Plan 2014-2021, France: UNESCO [Online database] Available from [Accessed 27 June 2016].
42. UNGEI. (2010b). Equity and Inclusion in Education: A guide to support education sector plan preparation, revision, and appraisal. Retrieved from .
43. Unterhalter, E. (2007). Global values and gender equality in education: Needs, rights and capabilities. In S. Fennell & M. Arnot (Eds.), Gender education and equality in a global context: Conceptual frameworks and policy perspectives (pp. 19-34). London and New York: Routledge.
44. Wilson, D. (2003). Human rights promoting gender equality in and through education. Prospects, 34(1), 11-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:PROS.0000026677.67065.84 [
DOI:10.1023/B:PROS.0000026677.67065.84]
45. Zohrabi, Kh., Razmjoo, S.A., & Ahmadi, A.R. (2019). Developing and validating a pluralistic curriculum (PC) model for English teaching in Iranian high schools. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 6(1),31-49. [
DOI:10.30495/ttlt.2022.696899]