Volume 6, Issue 3 (September 2024)                   IEEPJ 2024, 6(3): 199-214 | Back to browse issues page

XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Behboudi S, Nazari Bagha K, Amini Farsani M. (2024). Iranian Psychology Teachers’ Perceptions of Pluralistic English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Teaching in Iran: A Grounded Theory Study. IEEPJ. 6(3), 199-214.
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-716-en.html
1- Ph.D. Candidate, Department of English Language, Sarab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sarab, Iran
2- Assistant Professor, Department of English Language, Astara Branch, Islamic Azad University, Astara, Iran , nazaribagha2011@gmail.com
3- Assistant Professor, Department of Foreign Languages, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (2144 Views)
Objective: In spite of the fact that pluralistic education has formally found its own way into the World educational systems, seemingly, ESP teaching system of Iran is almost devoid of pluralistic principles. This study aimed at exploring Iranian psychology teachers’ perceptions of pluralistic English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching in Iran.
Methods: In so doing, it benefited from a grounded theory approach. The participants of the present study consisted of 20 Iranian male and female psychology teachers who were selected through purposive sampling from those teachers who were teaching ESP in different branches of the field of psychology at different universities in Iran including Allameh Tabataba’i University, University of Tehran, Tarbiat Modares University, Shahid Rajaee University, Shahid Chamran University, Hormozgan University, Isfahan University, and Shiraz University. To collect the data, a semi-structured interview was used.
Results: According to the results of thematic analysis, several themes were extracted as Iranian psychology teachers’ perceptions of pluralistic English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching in Iran which were mainly related to ESP teaching methods, assessment procedures, and content. Some of the extracted themes included Using Diverse Methods of ESP Teaching, Developing ESP Courses based on the Students’ Needs, and Teaching ESP Students to be Creative.
Conclusions: The findings have some implications for ESP teachers and students in the field of psychology, ESP materials developers, and researchers.
Full-Text [PDF 509 kb]   (714 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Educational Psychology
Received: 2023/05/23 | Accepted: 2023/08/26 | Published: 2024/09/1

References
1. Abdeli Soltan Ahmadi, J., & Sadeghi, A.R. (2016). Designing and validating multicultural curriculum model in Iran public educational. Journal of Curriculum Studies (J.C.S.), 10(39), 71-108.
2. Adams, J. (2004). Room 13 and the contemporary practice of artist-learners. Studies in Art Education, 47(1), 23-33. [DOI:10.1080/00393541.2005.11652811]
3. Aikman, S., & Unterhalter, E., Eds. (2007). Practicing gender equality in education. Oxfam GB. [DOI:10.3362/9780855988340]
4. Alibakhshi, G., & Rezaee, S. (2014). On the consequences of the violation of critical pedagogy principles from Iranian EFL teacher trainers' perspectives. Iranian Journal of Applied Language Studies, 5(2), 1-28. [DOI:10.22111/ijals.2015.1875]
5. Banks, J. A. (2009). The Routledge international companion to multicultural education. New York: NY 10016. [DOI:10.4324/9780203881514]
6. Candelier, M., Daryai-Hansen, P., & Schroder-Sura, A. (2012). The framework of reference for pluralistic approaches to languages and cultures- A complement to the CEFR to develop pluri-lingual and intercultural competences. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 6(3), 243-257. [DOI:10.1080/17501229.2012.725252]
7. Childs, K. (2017). Integrating multiculturalism in education for the 2020 classroom: Moving beyond the melting pot of festivals and recognition months. Journal for Multicultural Education, 11(1), 31-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JME-06-2016-0041 [DOI:10.1108/JME-06-2016-0041]
8. Colombo, M. (2013). Introduction. Pluralism in education and implications for analysis. Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 5(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/ 10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2013-2-1 [DOI:10.14658/PUPJ-IJSE-2013-2-1]
9. Creswell, JW. (2015). A concise introduction to mixed methods research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
10. Daryai-Hansen, P., Gerber, B., Lorinez, I., Haller, M., Ivanova, O., Krumm, H-J., & Reich, H.H. (2015). Pluralistic approaches to language in the curriculum: the case of French speaking Switzerland, Spain and Austria. International Journal of Multilingualism, 12(1), 109-127. [DOI:10.1080/14790718.2014.948877]
11. Dudley-Evans, T. & St John, M. J. (1998). Developments in English for specific purposes. A multi-disciplinary approach. Cambridge University Press.
12. Enyew, S., & Melesse, Ch. (2018). The integration of multiculturalism into the Ethiopian universities' environment. Research in Pedagogy, 8(1), 52-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17810/2015.70 [DOI:10.17810/2015.70]
13. Ferrero, D. J. (2003). Embracing pedagogical pluralism: An educator's case for (at least public) school choice. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 11(30), 1-21. [DOI:10.14507/epaa.v11n30.2003]
14. Giselbrecht, M. (2009). Pluralistic approaches - A long overdue paradigm shift in education. Scottish Languages Review, 20, 11-20.
15. Gollnick, D. M., & Chinn, P. C. (2002). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society (6th ed.). New York: Merrill.
16. Hongladarom, S. (2011). Basing political pluralism on epistemology: the case of Thailand's Southern violence. In G. Collste (Ed.), Implications of pluralism (pp. 35-54). Malaysia: Institute of Ethnic Studies.
17. Honnett, A. (1992). Kampf um anerkennung. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp.
18. Hutchinson, T. & Waters, A. (1987). English for specific purposes: A learning-centered approach. Cambridge University Press. [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511733031]
19. Islam, M. (2016). The differences and similarities between English for specific purposes (ESP) and English for general purposes (EGP) teachers. Journal of Research, 1(1), 67-77.
20. Kitkauskiene, L. (2006). General English and English for specific purposes (ESP). Edukologija, 14(2), 88-92. [DOI:10.3846/coactivity.2006.23]
21. Kumar, T. (2018). Advancing culturally relevant pedagogy in secondary methods courses. Multicultural Perspectives, 20(2), 111-116. [DOI:10.1080/15210960.2018.1447125]
22. Lee, C. (2013). Global citizenship education: Topics and learning objectives. Retrieved from https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000232993_eng
23. McConnell, K. F. (2008). Inventing pluralistic education: Compulsory schooling as a technique of democratic deliberation. Retrieved from http://media.proquest.com/media/pq/classic/doc/1650506661/fmt/ai/rep/NPDF?_s=f1Z5Wf DLw9kyjZG9vqw0q8%2BMyk%3D
24. Mohammadi, Sh., Kamal Kharazi, S.A.N., Kazemifard, M., & Pourkarim, J. (2016). Proposing a model for multicultural education in higher education: Investigating experts' opinions in Iran. Journal of Research in Teaching, 4(1), 65-91.
25. Mostafazadeh, E., Keshtiaray, N., & Ghulizadeh, A. (2015). Analysis of multi-cultural education concept in order to explain its components. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(1), 1-14.
26. Motamed, H. R., Yarmohammadian, M. H., & Yusefy, A. (2014). Position of pluralistic approach in the Iranian curriculum. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Research, 3(3), 218-226.
27. Motamed, H. R., Yarmohammadian, M. H., & Yusefy, A. R. (2013). Designing a pluralistic curriculum model for the Iranian education system. Academia Arena, 5(9), 31-39.
28. Paltridge, B. and Starfield, S (eds), (2013). The handbook of English for specific purposes. Malden, MA, Blackwell. [DOI:10.1002/9781118339855]
29. Parker, J. L. (2019). Multicultural education as a framework for educating English language learners in the United States. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives in Higher Education, 4(1), 22-35. [DOI:10.32674/jimphe.v4i1.1404]
30. Pring, R. (2004). Philosophy of education. aims, theory, common sense and research. London: Continuum.
31. Riazi, A. M., & Razmjou, L. (2004). Developing some guidelines for a change in the program of English translation in Iranian Universities. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities of Shiraz University, 21(1), 28-39.
32. Sadeghi, A. (2010). Reviewing the national curriculum of the I.R. of Iran using a multicultural approach. Journal of Curriculum Studies,5(18), 190-215.
33. Sadeghi, A.R. (2012). Characteristics and necessities of developing a multicultural curriculum in Iran. Cultural Strategy, 18, 93-121.
34. Scrivener, J. (2011). Learning Teaching: The essential guide to English language teaching. 3rd Edition. UK: Macmillan Education.
35. Stika, P. (2012). The role of values in teaching (Bachelor thesis). Retrieved from http://is.muni.cz/th/327584/pedf_b/Petr_Stika_-_Bachelor_thesis_ _The_Role_of_Values_in_Teaching.pdf
36. Subrahmanian, R. (2005). Scaling up good practices in girls' education. Paris: UNESCO.
37. Talukder, M.R. (2023). Smart transformation of EFL teaching and learning approaches. Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing (AETiC), 7(3), 21-59. [DOI:10.33166/AETiC.2023.03.002]
38. Taylor, C. (1992). The politics of recognition. Princeton University press.
39. Taylor, R., Kumi-Yeboah, A., & Ringlaben, R. P. (2015). Pre-service teachers' perceptions toward multicultural education and teaching of culturally and linguistically diverse learners. Multicultural Education, 23(3/4), 42-48. [DOI:10.31686/ijier.vol3.iss9.434]
40. UNESCO. (2003). EFA global monitoring report 2003/4: Gender and education for all: The leap to equality. Paris: UNESCO.
41. UNESCO. (2014). UNESCO Priority Gender Equality Action Plan 2014-2021, France: UNESCO [Online database] Available from [Accessed 27 June 2016].
42. UNGEI. (2010b). Equity and Inclusion in Education: A guide to support education sector plan preparation, revision, and appraisal. Retrieved from .
43. Unterhalter, E. (2007). Global values and gender equality in education: Needs, rights and capabilities. In S. Fennell & M. Arnot (Eds.), Gender education and equality in a global context: Conceptual frameworks and policy perspectives (pp. 19-34). London and New York: Routledge.
44. Wilson, D. (2003). Human rights promoting gender equality in and through education. Prospects, 34(1), 11-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:PROS.0000026677.67065.84 [DOI:10.1023/B:PROS.0000026677.67065.84]
45. Zohrabi, Kh., Razmjoo, S.A., & Ahmadi, A.R. (2019). Developing and validating a pluralistic curriculum (PC) model for English teaching in Iranian high schools. Journal of Modern Research in English Language Studies, 6(1),31-49. [DOI:10.30495/ttlt.2022.696899]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.