1. Bruwer, B., Emsley, R., Kidd, M., Lochner, C., & Seedat, S. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in youth. Comprehensive psychiatry, 49(2), 195-201. [
DOI:10.1016/j.comppsych.2007.09.002]
2. Costa Jr, P., & McCrae, R. (1992). The Revised NEO-PI/NEO-FFI manual supplement. Psychological Assessment Resources: Odessa, FL.
3. Deave, T., & Johnson, D. (2008). The transition to parenthood: what does it mean for fathers? Journal of advanced nursing, 63(6), 626-633. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04748.x]
4. Fontenot, H. B. (2007). Transition and adaptation to adoptive motherhood. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing, 36(2), 175-182. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1552-6909.2007.00134.x]
5. Galdiolo, S., & Roskam, I. (2012). The transition to parenthood and development of parents' personality and emotional competencies. International Review of Sociology, 22(1), 53-70. [
DOI:10.1080/03906701.2012.657530]
6. Garrosi, M. (1998). Normative assessment of the new NEO personality test and study of its feature analysis and factor structure among Iranian university students Tarbiat Modares University]. Tehran.
7. Holden, G. W. (2019). Parenting: A dynamic perspective. Sage Publications.
8. Kluwer, E. S. (2010). From partnership to parenthood: A review of marital change across the transition to parenthood. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 2(2), 105-125. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1756-2589.2010.00045.x]
9. Leahy-Warren, P., & McCarthy, G. (2007). Postnatal depression: prevalence, mothers' perspectives, and treatments. Archives of psychiatric nursing, 21(2), 91-100. [
DOI:10.1016/j.apnu.2006.10.006]
10. Leal, D., Gato, J., Coimbra, S., Freitas, D., & Tasker, F. (2021). Social support in the transition to parenthood among lesbian, gay, and bisexual persons: A systematic review. Sexuality Research and Social Policy, 18(4), 1165-1179. [
DOI:10.1007/s13178-020-00517-y]
11. McCrae, R. R., & Costa Jr, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American psychologist, 52(5), 509. [
DOI:10.1037/0003-066X.52.5.509]
12. McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T. (2008). Empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. The SAGE handbook of personality theory and assessment, 1, 273-294. [
DOI:10.4135/9781849200462.n13]
13. McCrae, R. R., & Löckenhoff, C. E. (2010). Self-regulation and the five-factor model of personality traits. Handbook of personality and self-regulation, 145-168. [
DOI:10.1002/9781444318111.ch7]
14. Meleis, A. I., Sawyer, L. M., Im, E.-O., Messias, D. K. H., & Schumacher, K. (2000). Experiencing transitions: an emerging middle-range theory. Advances in nursing science, 23(1), 12-28. [
DOI:10.1097/00012272-200009000-00006]
15. Mercer, R. T., & Ferkehch, S. L. (1990). Predictors of parental attachment during early parenthood. Journal of advanced nursing, 15(3), 268-280. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1365-2648.1990.tb01813.x]
16. Miller, B. C., & Sollie, D. L. (1986). Normal stresses during the transition to parenthood. Coping with life crises: An integrated approach, 129-138. [
DOI:10.1007/978-1-4684-7021-5_9]
17. Navidian, A., Kermansaravi, F., Navabirigi, S., Saber, S., & Saeedinegad, F. (2015). Correlation between postpartum stress and social support in nulliparous women [Research]. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 5(1), 40-49. http://jhpm.ir/article-1-544-fa.html
18. Nelson-Coffey, S. K., & Stewart, D. (2019). Well-being in parenting. In Handbook of parenting (pp. 596-619). Routledge. [
DOI:10.4324/9780429433214-17]
19. Rezaee Jamalooi, P. D., H., Hassani, P. D., J., Moradi, P. D., A.R., & Fathi Ashtiani, P. D., A. (2019). Transdiagnostic and Diagnosis-Related Role of Big Five Personality Factors in Predicting Adolescents' Risky Behaviors [Research]. Quarterly Journal of Family and Research, 15(4), 121-144. http://qjfr.ir/article-1-872-fa.html
20. Roberts, B. W., Walton, K. E., & Viechtbauer, W. (2006). Patterns of mean-level change in personality traits across the life course: a meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychological bulletin, 132(1), 1. [
DOI:10.1037/0033-2909.132.1.1]
21. Salimi, A., Jokar, B., & Nikpour, R. (2009). Internet connections in life: Examining the role of perceived social support and feelings of loneliness in Internet use. Journal of Psychological Studies, 5(3), 81-102. [
DOI:10.22051/psy.2009.1607]
22. Saraian, E., & Sajjadian, I. (2016). Comparison of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Well-being between Pregnant Women with Surrogacy, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) and Natural Fertility [Research]. Journal of Nursing Education, 4(2), 1-10. [
DOI:10.21859/ijpn-04021]
23. Sawyer, S., Blair, S., & Bowes, G. (1997). Chronic illness in adolescents: transfer or transition to adult services? Journal of paediatrics and child health, 33(2), 88-90. [
DOI:10.1111/j.1440-1754.1997.tb01005.x]
24. Saxbe, D., Rossin-Slater, M., & Goldenberg, D. (2018). The transition to parenthood as a critical window for adult health. American psychologist, 73(9), 1190. [
DOI:10.1037/amp0000376]
25. Sedaghat, M., & Ghorbano, G. (2014). Investigating the relationship between the mother's personality type and her level of self-awareness during her first pregnancy. Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy, 5(20), 66-84. https://qccpc.atu.ac.ir/article_1690_2317a5ff067dfacda25d577ef23c5132.pdf
26. Seraj, F., Nourani, s., Mokhber, N., & Shakeri, M. T. (2014). Investigating the Effects of Aromatherapy with Citrus Aurantium Oil on Anxiety During the First Stage of Labor. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility, 17(111), 20-29. [
DOI:10.22038/ijogi.2014.3279]
27. Splonskowski, J. M., & Twiss, J. J. (1995). Maternal coping adaptations, social support, and transition difficulties to parenthood of first-time civilian and military mothers. Military medicine, 160(1), 28-32. [
DOI:10.1093/milmed/160.1.28]
28. Thompson, S. D., & Walker, A. C. (2004). Satisfaction with parenting: A comparison between adolescent mothers and fathers. Sex roles, 50, 677-687. [
DOI:10.1023/B:SERS.0000027569.27653.8e]
29. Tiitinen, S., Homanen, R., Lindfors, P., & Ruusuvuori, J. (2014). Approaches used in investigating family support in transition to parenthood. Health Promotion International, 29(3), 518-527. [
DOI:10.1093/heapro/das077]
30. Twiss, J. J. G. (1989). The effect of first-time childbearing on women 35 years or older as compared to younger women: Transition difficulty, maternal adaptations, and role satisfactions. The University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
31. Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of personality assessment, 52(1), 30-41. [
DOI:10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2]