Volume 4, Issue 2 (June 2022)                   IEEPJ 2022, 4(2): 277-289 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Zamanian P, Zadehmohammadi A, Panaghi L. (2022). Relationship between Sex Roles and Marital Instability: The Moderating Role of Orientation in the Sexual Relationship among Women. IEEPJ. 4(2), 277-289. doi:10.52547/ieepj.4.2.277
URL: http://ieepj.hormozgan.ac.ir/article-1-505-en.html
1- Master of Family Clinical Psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran , Parisa.zamanian90@gmail.com
2- Associate Professor, Clinical Psychology, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Iran
3- Ph.D. in Social Medicine, Associate Professor, Family Research Institute, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:   (1369 Views)
This study aimed to determine the relationship between sex roles and marital instability and the moderating role played by orientation in women’s sexual relationship. This correlational study is conducted on women living in Tehran. Additionally, 150 people were selected by convenience sampling from different parts of Tehran, who completed questionnaires on marital instability, sex roles and orientation in a sexual relationship. The results showed that orientation in a sexual relationship, except for communal orientation in the role of femininity in women, has a moderating role between sex roles and marital instability. In all cases, greater communal orientation in a sexual relationship reduces the instability of marriage in women. Also, a higher exchange orientation in a sexual relationship increases the instability of marriage in women. Additionally, greater demand in a sexual relationship, except when masculinity is high in women, heightens marital instability in women. In women with higher levels of communal exchange and demand orientation in a sexual relationship, increased sex roles (masculinity or femininity) reduce instability, and in women with lower levels of demand and exchange in sex, increased sex roles (masculinity or femininity) do not change the degree of marital instability. Based on this, the findings of this study can be used to monitor and increase the stability of marriage in Iranian society.
Full-Text [PDF 693 kb]   (379 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original | Subject: Evolutionary Psychology
Received: 2022/02/13 | Accepted: 2022/05/11 | Published: 2022/06/1

References
1. Abbasi Asl, M., & Nazari, A. M. (2015). Relationship between sexual satisfaction, marital intimacy and attachment styles with marital instability of married women. Paper presented at the The first comprehensive international conference of psychology, educational sciences and social sciences, Tehran.
2. Ahmadi, A., Fatehi zade, M., Bahrami, F., Etemadi, O., & shahmoradi, s. (2014). The Relationship between Gender Stereotypes, Sense of Power, and Demographic Variables with the Cycle of Demand-Withdrawal Marital Communication. Journal of Applied Sociology, 25(1), 101-110.
3. Asadi, E., Fathabadi, J., & Mohammad Sharifi, F. (2014). The Relationship between Couple Burnout, Sexual Assertiveness, and Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs in Married Women. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 3(4), 661-692.
4. Bem, D. (1974). On predicting some of the people some of the time: The search for cross-situational consistencies in behavior. Psychological review, 81(6), 506-520. [DOI:10.1037/h0037130]
5. Bem, S. L. (1981). Gender schema theory: A cognitive account of sex typing. Psychological review, 88(4), 354-364. [DOI:10.1037/0033-295X.88.4.354]
6. Booth, A., Johnson, D. R., White, L. K., & Edwards, J. N. (1985). Predicting divorce and permanent separation. Journal of Family Issues, 6(3), 331-346. [DOI:10.1177/019251385006003005]
7. Clark, M. S., & Mills, J. (1979). Interpersonal attraction in exchange and communal relationships. Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(1), 12-24. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.37.1.12]
8. Epstein, N., & Baucom, D. H. (1989). Cognitive-behavioral marital therapy. In Comprehensive handbook of cognitive therapy (pp. 491-513): Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4757-9779-4_25]
9. Garcia-Retamero, R., & López-Zafra, E. (2006). Prejudice against women in male-congenial environments: Perceptions of gender role congruity in leadership. Sex roles, 55(1), 51-61. [DOI:10.1007/s11199-006-9068-1]
10. Hahlweg, K., & Richter, D. (2010). Prevention of marital instability and distress. Results of an 11-year longitudinal follow-up study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(5), 377-383. [DOI:10.1016/j.brat.2009.12.010]
11. Heidari, M., Zalpour, K., & Molaii, A. (2011). Psychometric examination of the sexual relationship scale (SRS). JOURNAL OF FAMILY RESEARCH, 6(24), 511-525.
12. Hughes, T. G., & Snell, W. E. (1990). Communal and exchange approaches to sexual relations. Annals of Sex Research, 3(2), 149-163. [DOI:10.1177/107906329000300202]
13. Hurlbert, D. F., & Whittaker, K. E. (1991). The role of masturbation in marital and sexual satisfaction: A comparative study of female masturbators and nonmasturbators. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 17(4), 272-282. [DOI:10.1080/01614576.1991.11074029]
14. Jackson, A. (2014). Associations among marital satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, conflict frequency, and divorce risk from 1980 to 2000. (PhD), Auburn University, Albama.
15. Jarallahi, O. (1993). History of female employment in Iran. Social Sciences, 2(3.4), 249-267. [DOI:10.1007/BF01064117]
16. Keyhan, F., & Saber, S. (2016). Predicting Marital Satisfaction Based on Gender Beliefs and Thinking Styles of Married Women in Tehran. SALĀMAT-I IJTIMĀĪ (Community Health), 3(3), 200-210.
17. Khamsehei, A. (2007). Study on the sexual behavior and gender role stereotypes of the married college students in iran: Comparing sexual behavior of female and male students in the family. JOURNAL OF FAMILY RESEARCH, 2(8), 327-339.
18. Lehrer, E. L., & Son, Y. J. (2017). Women's age at first marriage and marital instability in the United States: Differences by race and ethnicity. Demographic Research, 37, 229-250. [DOI:10.4054/DemRes.2017.37.9]
19. Maaref, M., Khalili, S., Hejazi, E., & Golamali Lavasani, M. (2015). The relationship between identity style, gender role and marital satisfaction in married couples. JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY, 18(4 (72)), 365-380.
20. Maciver, J., & Dimkpa, D. (2012). Factors influencing marital stability. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(1), 437-437.
21. Madathil, J., & Benshoff, J. M. (2008). Importance of marital characteristics and marital satisfaction: A comparison of Asian Indians in arranged marriages and Americans in marriages of choice. The Family Journal, 16(3), 222-230. [DOI:10.1177/1066480708317504]
22. McKinnish, T. (2020). Marriage and Labor Market Outcomes. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Economics and Finance. [DOI:10.1093/acrefore/9780190625979.013.503]
23. Pedhazur, E. J., & Tetenbaum, T. J. (1979). Bem Sex Role Inventory: A theoretical and methodological critique. Journal of personality and social psychology, 37(6), 996. [DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.37.6.996]
24. Rahimi Ahmadabadi, S., Hejazi, A., Attaran, H., Rahimi, A., Kohestani, L., Karashki, H., & Aghamohammadian Sharbaf, H. (2016). Comparison of Stress, Anxiety, Depression & Sexual Role in Subjects Involved Gender Dysphoria with Normal Subjects. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine, 22(1), 67-75.
25. Rey, J. M. (2014). Changing gender roles in popular culture: Dialogue in Star Trek episodes from 1966 to 1993. In Variation in English: Multi-dimensional studies (pp. 139-156): Routledge.
26. Safiri, K., & Zare, Z. (2007). The relationship between gender stereotypes and marriage role conflict in young couples. JOURNAL OF HUMAN SCIENCES(53 (SPECIAL ISSUE ON SOCIOLOGY)), 177-200.
27. Siffert, A., & Schwarz, B. (2011). Spouses' demand and withdrawal during marital conflict in relation to their subjective well-being. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 28(2), 262-277. [DOI:10.1177/0265407510382061]
28. Waite, L. J., Luo, Y., & Lewin, A. C. (2009). Marital happiness and marital stability: Consequences for psychological well-being. Social Science Research, 38(1), 201-212. [DOI:10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.07.001]
29. Yu, W. h., & Lee, P. l. (2013). Decomposing gender beliefs: Cross‐national differences in attitudes toward maternal employment and gender equality at home. Sociological Inquiry, 83(4), 591-621. [DOI:10.1111/soin.12013]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.